he Association of Psychiatrists in Nigeria (APN) has issued a stark warning about a potential surge in mental health problems, including depression, due to the country’s escalating economic and security challenges. Prof. Taiwo Obindo, President of the APN, emphasized the urgency of addressing these concerns, highlighting the dire need for the government and employers to prioritize the well-being of Nigerians.
Recent Progress and Future Outlook
The APN praised the recent progress in mental health awareness, notably the Presidential assent to the Mental Health Bill in 2023, marking a significant departure from the outdated Lunacy Act. This new legislation is a step toward improving mental health care and reducing stigma. The APN anticipates further improvements in 2024, urging the establishment of a Mental Health Department within the Federal Ministry of Health and the creation of a Mental Health Fund to support vulnerable populations.
Alarming Increase in Mental Health Conditions
The APN reported a nearly 50% increase in hospital admissions for mental health conditions, attributing this rise to economic hardship and insecurity. The association also noted a worrying trend in suicide rates, underscoring the critical link between poverty, unemployment, and mental health challenges.
Urgent Need for Action
With an alarming number of mental health professionals leaving Nigeria due to the current economic and security situation, the APN warns of an impending crisis if immediate steps are not taken to improve conditions and access to care. The association calls for the integration of mental health services into primary health care to ensure broader access and stresses the importance of governmental action to stem the brain drain and make mental health care more affordable.
In summary, the APN’s alert underscores the pressing need for comprehensive action to tackle the mental health crisis exacerbated by Nigeria’s economic and security challenges. The association remains hopeful for improvements in the coming year, with a call to action for the government, health authorities, and society at large to prioritize mental health care and support.